LAY INVESTITURE            INVESTITURE CONTEST
SYMBOLISM            EUCHARIST      "HOC EST MEUM CORPUS" ("This is My body")
CLERICAL MARRIAGE         SIMONY            "CLERICAL HOMAGE" etc.
CRUSADE         HOLY WAR, JUST WAR
MATILDA OF TUSCANY

CANON LAW         DECRETALS (Papal letters to start lawsuits, appeals in Church courts)            PAPAL JUDGES DELEGATE
GRATIAN'S "DECRETUM"  (c. 1140+++)          IUS ANTIQUUM (the "ancient" law, up to Gratian)
BOLOGNA LAW SCHOOL
LATERAN PALACE, ROME         LATERAN COUNCILS (2nd IN 1139, 3rd in 1179, 4th IN 1215)         POPE ALEXANDER III (1159-81)
TWO SWORDS (Luke 22:38)             SCHISM
ARCHBISHOP THOMAS BECKET OF CANTERBURY (1162-70) & THE "CRIMINOUS CLERKS"
"CURIA A CRUORE" (a false etymology that derived "curia" = [secular] court from "cruor", meaning blood)
"THE CURIA" was the papal headquarters in Rome

POPE INNOCENT III (1198-1215)                  "DE CONTEMPTU MUNDI" (his best-selling treatise on contempt of the World & of worldly things)
RATIONE PECCATI (= br reason of sin)            VICAR (Deputy) OF CHRIST, GOD
POPE BONIFACE VIII (1294-1303)

PETER ABELARD (c. 1079-1142)            BRITTANY                  TOLEDO
ARISTOTLE, "MASTER OF THOSE WHO KNOW"
ARABIC NUMERALS                   ABACUS
GUIBERT OF NOGENT
ST. BERNARD, CISTERCIAN ABBOT OF CLAIRVAUX

SCHOOLS              CATHEDRAL (or SECULAR) SCHOOLS
7 LIBERAL ARTS         TRIVIUM (GRAMMAR, RHETORIC, DIALECTIC or LOGIC) + QUADRIVIUM
"We are Dwarfs on the shoulders of Giants" (THIERRY OF CHARTRES)
JOHN OF SALISBURY               BURNEL THE ASS (who foolishy thought the Schools cou;d help him find his tail!)
LUCRATIVE ARTS (Law, Medicine)      THEOLOGY, QUEEN OF THE SCIENCES (SCIENTIA = Knowledge)
SYLLOGISM
WALTER OF HENLEY (from 13th c. Oxford)
BENEFIT OF CLERGY                  TONSURE
HERETIC, HERESY                  ICON/OCLASM              
LANFRANC OF BEC, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY (1170-89)                  BERENGAR OF TOURS
EUCHARIST (COMMUNION)                SYMBOL/ISM                        TRANSSUBSTANTIATION (1215)
ANSELM OF AOSTA, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY (1094-1109)      "CUR DEUS HOMO"  (= "Why God Became a Man")  
INCARNATION               ATONEMENT (What language does this come from?!)
CARDINAL               PETER LOMBARD'S "SENTENCES" c. 1150
INTEREST      USURY

HERESY (= choose for yourself)             ERROR
FRIARS               FRANCIS/CAN            DOMINIC/AN
CATHAR                BOGOMIL, BULGAR                DUAL ABSOLUTE               PERFECTI                  ALBI/GENSIAN
INQUISITION            JURY                  DUE PROCESS
MURDER (as in secret killing)            LAY ARM
R.I. Moore, The Emergence of a Persecuting Society
UNIVERSITY                  STUDIUM GENERALE                  MADRASAH               EZRA CORNELL
DONATUS & PRISCIAN
GLOSS      GLOSSA ORDINARIA               REPORTATIO               M.A. = Licence to Teach
SCHOLASTIC/ISM               SYLLOGISM            QUESTIONES               DISPUTATIO(N)                     PECIA (quire of book for the copyist)
HALL               GLOUCESTER COLLEGE, OXFORD 1284