BULL AD LIBERANDAM   JOHANNES TEUTONICUS   VINCENT OF SPAIN
JAMES OF VITRY
ACRE  
AYYUBIDS   AL-ADIL (1200-18)    AL-KAMIL (EGYPT)   AL-MUAZZAM (SAHEL = SYRIA PALESTINE)   AL-ASHRAF (JEZIREH, IRAQ)
SELJUQS (OF RUM)
GUY OF LUSIGNAN   CYPRUS   AIMERY (I)   HENRY OF CHAMPAGNE   ISABELLA
MARIA OF MONTFERRAT   JOHN OF BRIENNE   YOLANDA/ISABELLA    PHILIP (II) AUGUSTUS OF FRANCE
BULL QUIA MAJOR 1213
MOUNT TABOR   OULTREJOURDAIN   KERAK    SHAWBAK
KING ANDREW OF HUNGARY
PAPAL LEGATES:   ROBERT DE COURCON   PELAGIUS
DAMIETTA   ALEXANDRIA   OLIVER OIF PADERBORN
PRESTER JOHN
JEAN DE JOINVILLE
KHWARIZM   DAMASCUS    GAZA   ASCALON   GALILEE
LOUIS VIII OF FRANCE, BLANCHE OF CASTILLE (his wife)
COUNCIL OF LYONS I 1245
ENQUETES    SAINTE CHAPELLE
COUNT RAYMOND VII OF TOULOUSE   PROVENCE
MATTHEW PARIS (English historian)
MAMLUK (= slave caste, gave name to Egyptian dynasty)